Limitations of Gutter Leaf Guards – Part I

Read to Find Out The Limitations of Gutter Leaf Guards

Leaf guards or gutter guards are devices installed on gutters to help prevent leaves, debris, and other materials from entering and clogging the gutter system.   Good relief guards can be very helpful in eliminating some of the problems associated with clogging and blockages in guttering systems related to leaves and other tree debris; however leaf guards have limiting, from required routine cleaning to clogging of the guards themselves. 

An outline of today’s article follows:

  1. Debris Accumulation
  1. Blockages and Clogging
  1. Maintenance and Cleaning 
  2. Limitations in Extreme Conditions

image1In a recent related article, we discussed some of the main areas of maintenance and failure of gutters, other than debris accumulation.   Today though, we will discuss the option of using gutter guards to limit or defend against debris accumulation in a rainwater diversion system. 

The adjacent picture shows a 3-tab shingle roof with a gutter guard system in place on top of the roof gutters at the perimeter or eave of the rooftop.

While gutter guards can be helpful in reducing the frequency of gutter cleaning and minimizing blockages, it’s important to understand that leaf guards are not a perfect solution and still require some level of maintenance. The following discussion explains some of the most common reasons why leaf guards are not maintenance-free and specific limitations: 

Debris Accumulation

Leaf guards are designed to keep larger debris out of the gutters, but smaller particles such as dust, pollen, shingle grit, or fine leaves may still find their way into the gutters. Over time, these smaller particles can accumulate and form a layer of debris, which may reduce the gutter’s effectiveness and potentially lead to clogs. While leaf guards reduce the amount of debris entering the gutter, periodic maintenance is still necessary to remove any accumulated material. 

The picture below shows a bag full of tree debris come emotionally from a mulberry tree with branches extended growing above the rooftop near the rear of the building. These debris coma in this case will remove from the top of the gutter guard, but if it got a garden had not been there in place these debris would have clogged the gutter and made their way down in Into the inlet which leads into the underground rain leader where debris of this sort could cause serious problems of blockages which are complicated and costly to remove.

Blockages and Clogging

debris accumulation gutter leaf guardsAlthough leaf guards help prevent large leaves from entering the gutter, they are not completely immune to blockages. Some types of leaf guards may allow smaller debris to pass through or get stuck on top of the guards, impeding water flow. Additionally, if the leaf guards are not properly installed or maintained, they can create dams or edges that trap debris and hinder water drainage. Regular inspection and cleaning are required to ensure the leaf guards are functioning optimally. 

The next picture below shows a guttering system at the eve of a commercial building roof with no gutter guard in place. Without a gutter guard, this particular gutter that  Order from the rooftop runs over the edge of the gutter and down the face of the building. In the picture below we are cleaning out this gutter before installing a new gutter guard system.

image2

Maintenance and Cleaning

While leaf guards can significantly reduce the frequency of gutter cleaning, they do not eliminate the need for maintenance altogether. Depending on the type of leaf guard and the surrounding environmental conditions, leaves and debris may still accumulate on top of or around the leaf guards. Regular inspection and cleaning of the leaf guards are necessary to ensure they are free from blockages and functioning properly. This maintenance task may involve removing accumulated debris, rinsing the guards, or occasionally disassembling and reassembling them for thorough cleaning. 

debris accumulation gutter leaf guards 5 scaledThe picture below shows a flat roof in Washington DC.  Like many flat roofs, tree branches extend over top of this rooftop and at least once or twice per year the tree will dump tons of debris right on top of the roof.  Debris drop from the tree, in the fall as the leaves drop and also in the spring, with this particular tree, because this is a mulberry tree which drops hundreds if not thousands of berries onto the rooftop every spring season.  All of those debris wash down towards the gutter.  

Limitations in Extreme Conditions

Leaf guards can be damaged or overwhelmed in extreme weather conditions. During heavy rain or downpours, the increased water volume and intensity can overwhelm leaf guards, causing water to overflow or bypass the guards. Similarly, in areas with heavy snowfall or ice formation, leaf guards can become prone to ice dams or icicle formation, which may hinder water flow. It’s important to consider the climate and specific conditions of the area when choosing and maintaining leaf guards.  Similar limitations apply directly under trees, especially deciduous trees which shed their leaves annually.  In these cases, even the best gutter guards can become clogged and rendered ineffective. 

In conclusion, leaf guards can be beneficial in reducing the frequency of gutter cleaning and minimizing debris accumulation. However, they are not a foolproof solution and still require regular maintenance. Periodic inspection, cleaning, and ensuring proper installation are necessary to address any debris that bypasses the leaf guards and to maintain the optimal functioning of the gutter system.

Smart proactive replacement, construction, upkeep and maintenance of low slope roof and mansard roof systems requires an enthusiastic interest and understanding of historical methodologies, waterproofing principles, and building science.   Here in Washington DC, historic and modern residential and commercial buildings are extremely expensive and the roof and related systems provide the shield that preserves the building. 

We encourage all of our clients, and all readers of this article and to our blog in general, to prioritize the value of quality construction and building maintenance, and develop a relationship with our company.  You can learn a lot more on our blog.  Feel free to check it out.  If you have questions about the roof and related systems of your building in Washington DC, contact us or fill out the webform below and drop us a line.  We will be in touch if we can help.

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